Key Provisions
on Transition
IDEA 1997 compared to H.R. 1350 (IDEA 2004)
On December 3, 2004, President George W. Bush signed H.R. 1350
(IDEA 2004) into law. This document identifies the major changes
between IDEA 1997 and H.R. 1350 (IDEA 2004) concerning transition
services (bold text indicates language changes
from IDEA 1997).
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1997 |
H.R. 1350: Individuals with Disabilities Education
Improvement Act of 2004 |
Part
A: GENERAL PROVISIONS |
|
Section
601: SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS; FINDINGS;
PURPOSES |
Section
601: SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS; FINDINGS;
PURPOSES |
|
(d) PURPOSES.
The purposes of this title are—
(1)(A) to ensure that all children with
disabilities have available to them a free
appropriate public education that emphasizes
special education and related services
designed to meet their unique needs and
prepare them for employment and independent
living |
(d) PURPOSES.
The purposes of this title are—
(1)(A) to ensure that all children with disabilities have
available to them a free appropriate public education that
emphasizes special education and related services designed
to meet their unique needs and prepare them for further
education, employment, and independent living |
|
Section
602: DEFINITIONS |
Section
602: DEFINITIONS |
|
(30) TRANSITION
SERVICES. The term “transition services” means
a coordinated set of activities for a student
with disability that—
(A) is designed within an outcome-oriented process, which
promotes movement from school to post-school activities, including
post-secondary education, vocational training, integrated
employment (including supported employment), continuing and
adult education, adult services, independent living, or community
participation;
(B) is based upon the individual student’s
needs, taking into account the student’s
preferences and interests; and
(C) includes instruction, related services,
community experiences, the development
of employment and other post-school adult
living objectives, and when appropriate,
acquisition of daily living skills and
functional vocational evaluation. |
(34) TRANSITION
SERVICES: The term “transition services” means
a coordinated set of activities for a child with
a disability that—
(A) is designed to be within a results-oriented
process, that is focused on improving the academic
and functional achievement of the child with a disability
to facilitate the child’s movement from school
to post-school activities, including post-secondary education,
vocational education, integrated employment
(including supported employment), continuing and adult education,
adult services, independent living, or community participation;
(B) is based on the individual child’s
needs, taking into account the child’s
strengths, preferences, and interests;
and
(C) includes instruction, related services,
community experiences, the development
of employment and other post-school adult
living objectives, and when appropriate,
acquisition of daily living skills and
functional vocational evaluation. |
Part B: ASSISTANCE
FOR EDUCATION OF ALL CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES |
|
Section
614: INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAMS
(c) ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR EVALUATION
AND REEVALUATIONS |
Section
614: INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAMS
(c) ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR EVALUATION
AND REEVALUATIONS |
|
(5) EVALUATIONS
BEFORE CHANGE IN ELIGIBILITY-- A local educational
agency shall evaluate a child with a disability
in accordance with this section before determining
that the child is no longer a child with
a disability. |
(5) EVALUATIONS
BEFORE CHANGE IN ELIGIBILITY--
(A) IN GENERAL – Except
as provided in subparagraph (B),
a local educational agency shall evaluate
a child with a disability in accordance
with this section before determining
that the child is no longer a child with
a disability.
(B) EXCEPTION—
(i) IN GENERAL – The
evaluation described in subparagraph
(A) shall not be required before the
termination of a child’s eligibility
under this part due to graduation from
secondary school with a regular diploma,
or due to exceeding the age eligibility
for a free appropriate public education
under State law.
(ii) SUMMARY OF PERFORMANCE – For
a child whose eligibility under this
part terminates under circumstances described
in clause (i), a local education agency
shall provide the child with a summary
of the child’s academic achievement
and functional performance, which shall
include recommendations on how to assist
the child in meeting the child’s
postsecondary goals. |
|
Section
614, INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAMS
(d) INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAMS |
Section
614, INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAMS
(d) INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAMS |
|
(1) DEFINITIONS
(A) INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAM
(vii)(I) beginning at age 14, and updated
annually, a statement of the transition
service needs of the child under the applicable
components of the child’s IEP that
focuses on the child’s courses of
study (such as participation in advanced-placement
courses or a vocational education program);
(II) beginning at age 16 (or younger,
if determined appropriate by the IEP Team),
a statement of needed transition services
for the child, including, when appropriate,
a statement of the interagency responsibilities
or any needed linkages; and
(III) beginning at least one year before
the child reaches the age of majority under
State law, a statement that the child has
been informed of his or her rights under
this title, if any, that will transfer
to the child on reaching the age of majority
under section 615(m); and
(viii) a statement of—
(I) how the child’s progress toward
the annual goals described in clause (ii)
will be measured; and
(II) how the child’s parents will be regularly informed
(by such means as periodic report cards), at least as often
as parents are informed of their nondisabled children’s
progress of –
(aa) their child’s progress toward the annual goals described in
clause (ii); and
(bb) the extent to which that progress is sufficient to enable the child
to achieve the goals by the end of the year. |
(1) DEFINITIONS
(A) INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAM
(VIII) beginning not later that
the first IEP to be in effect when the
child is 16, and updated
annually thereafter—
(aa) appropriate measurable postsecondary
goals based upon age appropriate transition
assessments related to training, education,
employment, and, where appropriate, independent
living skills;
(bb) the transition services (including
courses of study) needed to assist the
child in reaching those goals; and
(cc) beginning not later than 1
year before the child reaches the age of
majority under State law, a statement that
the child has been informed of the child’s
rights under this title, if any, that will
transfer to the child on reaching the age
of majority under section 615(m).
(ii) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION— nothing
in this section shall be construed to
require –
(I) that additional information
be included in a child’s IEP beyond
what is explicitly required in this section;
and
(II) the IEP Team to include information
under 1 component of a child’s
IEP that is already contained under another
component of such IEP.
[Note: The following text appears in Part
B, Section 614 (d)(1)(A)(i), as part of
the definition of what an IEP includes.]
(II) a statement of measurable annual
goals, including academic and functional
goals, designed to--
(aa) meet the child’s
needs that result from the child’s
disability to enable the child to be involved
in and make progress in
the general education curriculum; and
(bb) meet each of the child’s
other educational needs that result from
the child’s disability;
(III) a description of how the
child’s progress toward meeting
the annual goals described in subclause
(II) will be measured and when periodic
reports on the progress the child is
making toward meeting the annual goals
(such as through the use of quarterly
or other periodic reports, concurrent
with the issuance of report card) will
be provided; |
|
(3) DEVELOPMENT
OF IEP--
(A) IN GENERAL- In developing each child’s
IEP, the IEP Team, subject to subparagraph
(C), shall consider –
(i) the strengths of the child and
the concerns of the parents for enhancing
the education of their child; and
(ii) the results of the initial
evaluation or most recent evaluation of
the child. |
(3) DEVELOPMENT
OF IEP --
(A) IN GENERAL – In developing each
child’s IEP, the IEP Team, subject
to subparagraph (C), shall consider –
(i) the strengths of the child;
(ii) the concerns of the parents
for enhancing the education of their child;
(iii) the results of the initial
evaluation or most recent evaluation of
the child; and
(iv) the academic, developmental,
and functional needs of the child. |
|
(6) CHILDREN
WITH DISABILITIES IN ADULT PRISONS –
(A) IN GENERAL – The following requirements
do not apply to children with disabilities
who are convicted as adults under State
law and incarcerated in adult prisons:
(i) The requirements contained in
section 612(a)(17) and paragraph (1)(A)(v)
of this subsection (relating to participation
of children with disabilities in general
assessments.)
(ii) The requirements of subclauses
(I) and (II) of paragraph (1)(A)(vii) of
this subsection (relating to transition
planning and transition services), do not
apply with respect to such children whose
eligibility under this part will end, because
of their age, before they will be released
from prison. |
(7) CHILDREN
WITH DISABILITIES IN ADULT PRISONS--
(A) IN GENERAL – The following requirements shall
not apply to children with disabilities who are convicted
as adults under State law and incarcerated in adult prisons:
(i) The requirements contained in
section 612(a)(16) and paragraph(1)(A)(i)(VI)
(relating to participation of children
with disabilities in general assessments).
(ii) The requirements of items (aa)
and (bb) of paragraph (1)(A)(i)(VIII) (relating
to transition planning and transition services),
do not apply with respect to such children
whose eligibility under this part will
end, because of such children’s
age, before such children will
be released from prison. |
Resources
Council for Exceptional Children (CEC)
CEC provides a summary of the law, their recommendations,
and a link to the text of the law.
http://www.cec.sped.org/
National Association of State Directors
of Special Education (NASDSE)
NASDSE has a side-by-side comparison of IDEA '97 and
the new law available for purchase.
http://www.nasdse.org/
Wrightslaw
IDEA
2004
Wrightslaw provides information on changes in the law, as well
as some brief explanatory comments.
http://www.wrightslaw.com/law/idea/index.htm
Contact Information
David R. Johnson, Ph.D., Director
National Center on Secondary Education and Transition
Institute on Community Integration
University of Minnesota
102D Pattee Hall
150 Pillsbury Dr. SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455
612-624-1062
johns006@umn.edu
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